{"id":223,"date":"2020-06-16T12:59:20","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T17:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eljuegodepelota.com\/?p=223"},"modified":"2020-09-03T12:48:27","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T17:48:27","slug":"el-mito-de-los-aros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eljuegodepelota.com\/en\/2020\/06\/el-mito-de-los-aros\/","title":{"rendered":"El Mito de los Aros"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

El Mito<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Todo el mundo lo sabe: la meta del juego era meter la pelota por el aro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pues no…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El objetivo del juego era dominar la pelota, tenerla siempre en movimiento pero bajo control. El que domina la pelota, domina al contrario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Marcador
Marcador con casco de delf\u00edn, costa del Golfo, Veracruz.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Las “Hachas”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le tomaba a\u00f1os a un jugador poder estar rebotando la pelota contra los muros y taludes de la cancha, sobretodo en los rincones que forman los grandes y pesados marcadores de piedra, conocidos como “hachas”<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hachas y Aros son los marcadores de la cancha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Marcador<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En el origen, eran solo dos muros verticales y paralelos lo que constitu\u00eda la cancha<\/a>. Despu\u00e9s de mucho tiempo fueron modific\u00e1ndose sumando distintos \u00e1ngulos para devolver la pelota con efectos menos previsibles, haciendo el juego m\u00e1s interesante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siglos despu\u00e9s se incorporaron los marcadores, monolitos tallados con muescas para poder ser empotrados y amarrados en las orillas de la cancha de manera similar a la t\u00e9cnica de machihembrado utilizada por los carpinteros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Marcador<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Estos marcadores bellamente esculpidos formaban un recodo con la pared, un peque\u00f1o muro en cuya esquina el jugador habilidoso pod\u00eda percutir la bola para mantenerla en su posesi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si la pelota no daba contra uno de estos marcadores, se dirig\u00eda al area contraria, en cambio si rebotaba de regreso, lo m\u00e1s probable es que permaneciera del lado del equipo que la hab\u00eda lanzado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El surgimiento de los aros<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Much\u00edsimas generaciones jugaron a la pelota en estas canchas antes de que surgiera la ocurrencia de perforarle una cavidad redonda a un marcador. Inclusive existen algunos con dos orificios muy ajustados al di\u00e1metro de la pelota lo cual permit\u00eda determinar su tama\u00f1o y peso para los distintas variantes existentes del juego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Era tan justo el agujero que era ins\u00f3lito que la pelota lo atravesara. Un aficionado se consideraba muy afortunado de haber presenciado alguna vez en su vida ese casi imposible “gol”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Marcador<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

La din\u00e1mica del juego<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El juego se desarrollaba m\u00e1s parecido a la din\u00e1mica del front\u00f3n actual, rebotando la pelota contra los muros y manteni\u00e9ndola bajo el control del equipo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Marcador
Cob\u00e1, Quintana Roo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En una cancha pod\u00edan estar colocados dos, cuatro, seis o m\u00e1s marcadores pero siempre en pares dado que el juego se desarrollaba en dos ejes: A lo ancho contra las paredes y a lo largo de ellas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Marcador
Marcador en Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Los marcadores pod\u00edan estar colocados muy alto o no tanto pero lejos del corredor, no hab\u00eda manera de acercarse, generalmente en la esquina del talud y el tablero de la cancha y el tama\u00f1o de la cavidad redonda variaba seg\u00fan el tama\u00f1o de la pelota. La mayor\u00eda eran movibles por lo que en ese aspecto la cancha era modular, adapt\u00e1ndose a la variante a jugarse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Marcador
Aro de cavidad angosta.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Los marcadores con cavidades circulares no son la norma en las canchas de pelota.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La historia de como aparecieron los agujeros en los marcadores del juego.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8],"tags":[13,23,20,6,19,22,11,21],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-juego-original","tag-accesorios","tag-azteca","tag-ball-game","tag-cancha","tag-juego-de-pelota","tag-maya","tag-mito","tag-olmeca","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Mito de los Aros : El Juego de Pelota<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eljuegodepelota.com\/en\/2020\/06\/el-mito-de-los-aros\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Mito de los Aros : El Juego de Pelota\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La historia de como aparecieron los agujeros en los marcadores del juego.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eljuegodepelota.com\/en\/2020\/06\/el-mito-de-los-aros\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Juego de Pelota\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-16T17:59:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-03T17:48:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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